While modern pharmacological treatment of epilepsy began as early as 1860 and several broad spectrum drugs were used until 1980, a host of Anti Epileptic Drugs have been developed post 1980 that have targeted actions on epileptogenesis (eg: Na+, Ca++ channels) or act as anticonvulsants. These have fewer side effects as well.
About 30% of cases are pharmacoresistant and need non-pharmacological interventions such as surgery, vagal nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, diet, EEG biofeedback, meditation, exercise, enriched environments, gene therapy etc. Each approach has some benefits and side effects and at times be contra-indicated for a specific case.
Overall, a comprehensive seminar that was well appreciated by faculty and students.
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